Most Famous Landmarks and Monuments to Visit in Kenya

Kenya is among the ultimate African holiday destinations. This land offers diverse experiences, from the unforgettable African safari to a relaxing beach escape. It is home to many stunning natural landmarks and diverse landscapes. The country also offers the most authentic African safari with its varied wildlife. Make sure you know about the most famous landmarks and monuments to visit in Kenya to make the most of your time here. 

No doubt Kenya is rich in natural beauty with breathtaking natural landmarks. But this is not it. This African country also offers the most enlightening cultural experience. It is home to many tribes with different cultures and traditions. Interact with the local tribes to learn about the region’s history and cultural influences. 

The exceptional offerings of this African country have created quite a buzz among UK citizens, too. Many UK travellers are heading to this safari destination for an adrenaline-rushing holiday experience. If you want to be one of them, it is time to book flights to Kenya from London and start planning your holiday. 

10 Most Famous Landmarks and Monuments of Kenya

1. Mount Kenya

Mount Kenya is the second tallest mountain on the continent and a prominent landmark of Kenya and Africa. Its spectacular height ranges between 2200 and 5200m, and the peak is usually covered in clouds. One of the most surprising things about this mountain is that the ecosystem changes as you go higher. 

Therefore, it is a favourite hiking spot for tourists. The mountain features sharp cliffs, jagged summit peaks, and snow-capped crags. Mount Kenya National Park is a world heritage site and one of the most enormous biosphere reserves in the world. 

2. Mau Mau Caves

Mau Mau Caves near Nanyuki are a historical landmark in Kenya. In pre-colonial times, freedom fighters used these caves as hideouts and to store their supplies. The caves were once surrounded by dense forest, which served the soldiers perfectly during emergencies. 

The caves have no doubt stood the test of time and are not a prominent tourist attraction in the country. In addition to the caves, you will also find diverse birdlife and a forest full of Columbus monkeys. 

3. Fort Jesus

Located in Old Town Mombasa, Fort Jesus is a famous must-visit landmark in Kenya. The Portuguese built this fort from 1593 to 1596. It features spectacular structures that represent the architectural brilliance of the Portuguese military of the 16th century. 

The fort made Mombasa the main trading centre for Portugal and the gateway to India. Most of the fort is now in ruins. In its preserved part is a museum housing traded ceramics and pots. 

4. Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria is mainly part of Tanzania and Uganda but also borders Kenya. It is the largest lake on the continent, so it is a prominent natural landmark of the country that you must visit. 

This lake was formed 400,000 years ago and covers 68,800 square km. It consists of diverse species of fishes, amphibians, reptiles, animals, and birds. So, it is a must-visit attraction for all the wildlife enthusiasts. 

5. Menengai Crater

Menengai Crater is located in Nakuru County. It is a dormant volcano on a rift valley floor; caldera lava flows cover it entirely. This is believed to be the largest caldera formed through volcanic activity some millions of years ago. 

Lush green forests surround it, with rugged terrain, plunging cliffs, and a massive circular rim. Many animals are here, including vervet monkeys, mongoose, and mountain reedbuck. 

6. Bomas of Kenya

Bomas of Kenya perfectly represents Kenya’s fascinating and vibrant cultural diversity. Located in Nairobi, this tourist village is something you must not miss out on. The main goal of preserving this village is to promote the country’s diverse cultural values. This African country is home to numerous ethnic groups, and this village represents most of them. 

Here, you will find replicas of homesteads of around twenty-three ethnic groups. It also contains the largest auditorium in Africa. This place will give you the most immersive experience and teach you about Kenyan music, art, lifestyle, and culture. 

7. Jomo Kenyatta Mausoleum

As the name makes it evident, Jomo Kenyatta Mausoleum is the last resting place of Jomo Kenyatta, the former Prime Minister of self-governing Kenya who was in power in 1963. This architectural masterpiece is located at the Parliament Buildings in Nairobi. 

Not long ago, the Mausoleum was not open to the public. But now you can visit it, see its stunning architecture, and gain an insight into the region’s history. 

8. Mnarani Ruins

The Mnarani Ruins, located in the Kilifi District, date back to the 13th century. They consist of two mosques, tombs, and remnants of a town wall and gate. The Omani Arabs came to the East African coast to trade. 

The settlement was destroyed in the 17th century during the Wagalla Raid. Now, you can only find some ruins and remnants at the location. A museum and a snake park here will give you an exciting experience. 

9. Tsavo National Park

Tsavo National Park is among the oldest national parks in the country. It is located in Taita Taveta County. It consists of two parks and is the largest protected area in Kenya. The park houses many larger mammals, including elephants, lions, leopards, buffalos, and rhinos. 

This park also offers a chance to see Kenya’s glorious landscapes. So, if you want to travel to Kenya from the UK for a safari adventure, don’t miss out on this national park. 

10. Gede Ruins

Gede Ruins are a famous historical and archaeological landmark in Kenya. They are the remains of a 12th-century Swahili town. When the site was excavated, the authorities found many ancient buildings and artefacts. 

The ruins are now an open-air museum that represents the country’s heritage. You will also find stunning indigenous forests, baobabs, and tamarinds here. 

Final Words

Kenya is a must-visit country in Africa. To explore its diverse landscapes and wildlife, you can look for British Airways, Iberia, Delta Air Lines, American Airlines, and Kenya Airways flights. There is a lot to explore here that will keep you hooked. You will not have a single dull day in this African region. So, make sure that you visit all the most famous landmarks and monuments to visit in Kenya.